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Cervical osteochondrosis

Cervical pain with cervical osteochondrosis

The spine, like any supporting structure, will inevitably wear out over time. High static and dynamic loads and local overload of the particularly active upper segment lead to a decline in regenerative capacity and the gradual degradation of cartilage and nearby muscle and ligament structures. By the age of 30-35, almost everyone has more or less signs of cervical osteochondrosis. Although it is impossible to prevent the irreversible process of biological aging, it is entirely possible to slow it down.

diagnosis

In order to objectively assess the status and detection of changes in cervical degenerative dystrophy, radiographic imaging methods are used:

  • Flat chiropractic (frontal, lateral and oblique projection X-ray non-contrast study)
  • Radiograph with functional test
  • MSCT (Multislice Computed Tomography)
  • NMR
  • Investigation of the upper spine Chiropractic is the traditional method of radiological diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis. With its help, assess the state of the vertebral bodies, determine their shape, height, degree of deformation, and displacement relative to each other. On X-ray images, the enlightened areas of osteophytes and bone tissue liquefaction lesions are visualized.
  • Chiropractic with functional tests is a study designed to identify signs of movement disorders. X-rays are performed with the fixed maximum cervical spine flexion and extension.
  • MSCT is a progressive alternative to X-rays. Bone structure, intervertebral discs, ligament devices, spinal canal and spinal cord are visualized in more detail on multi-layer images.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging allows additional visualization of the cartilage layer and other soft tissues of the vertebral joints. The study is applicable to severe neurological symptoms to distinguish between cervical osteochondrosis and acute intervertebral hernia.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis aims to eliminate pain and slow the progression of the pathological process. It is carried out in two directions: limiting the influence of unfavorable factors and inhibiting the mechanism of disease development.

Treatment and preventive measures to minimize the impact of pathogens include:

  • Reasonable choice of work furniture
  • Use orthopedic mattresses and pillows
  • Correct hearing, vision and posture
  • Wear special fixtures
  • Restrictions on work activities related to long-term compulsion
  • Adequate physical activity
  • Proper nutrition

There are many different treatments and corrections designed to slow the development of the degenerative process.

Massage treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

Massage procedures designed to relieve inflammation and relieve pain are included in mandatory treatment measures. The most effective type of neck massage:

  • classical
  • Medical (manual)
  • Acupoints (acupuncture)
  • Vacuum (canned)
  • hardware

Thanks to the massage technique, local blood and lymph circulation are enhanced, tissue nutrition is accelerated, muscle clamps are eliminated, neck tension is relieved, and muscle tension and elasticity are improved.

Orthopedic collar

In order to fix the cervical spine in the correct position, a special orthopedic device (Shants collar) is used. The detachable structure of various sizes, shapes and stiffness limits the general pathological position of the head, controls the movement of the neck, reduces the pressure on the spine segments, warms and relaxes the tense muscles, and prevents the further development of the disease.

There are many improvements to the neck brace for osteochondrosis:

Soft splint made of medical foamOr other porous hypoallergenic materials have a notch on the lower surface of the chin and neck and the holder. They are used to correct minor diseases of the upper spine, keep the vertebrae in an anatomically correct position, and relax the muscles of the shoulder straps.

Pneumatic (inflatable) collarIt is used to prevent pain, smooth traction and eliminate vertebral artery compression.

Semi-rigid bandageEquipped with metal inserts to reliably stabilize the intervertebral segments. They significantly limit the range of motion and help expand the gap between the vertebral bodies.

Rigid corset made of durable plasticDesigned to completely fix the cervical spine in a neutral position. Prescribed in the late stage of the disease, accompanied by oppressive disorders.

The collar for cervical osteochondrosis is selected by the doctor according to age, anatomical characteristics and the stage of the degenerative process.

Manual therapy

Manipulative therapy aims to identify and eliminate blockages in motion segments. The local dose effect on the spinal joints helps to normalize the blood flow and blood supply to the brain, eliminate compression (squeeze) and restore the normal function of nerve fibers. The specific operations of the chiropractor can allow you to achieve maximum relaxation, eliminate muscle spasms, cervical headaches and tension headaches caused by damage to the anatomical structure of the neck.

acupuncture

Acupuncture involves inserting acupuncture needles into the bioactive points of the neck and scapula, focusing on restoring the disturbed energy balance. By stimulating the rapid contraction of sensitive nerve fibers and the release of endorphins and neurotransmitters, acupuncture has powerful anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis. Thanks to this technology, hand numbness, dizziness, tinnitus, improved blood flow and optimized mobility.

physiotherapy

Physical therapy for degenerative spinal diseases is designed to relieve pain and stimulate the recovery process. The greatest therapeutic effect is:

  • UFO
  • Ultrasound therapy

FAQ

How to help during the acute pain of lumbar osteochondrosis?

In case of sudden acute pain, it is necessary to fix the lower back. This will fix the spastic muscles and transfer their load. Then, if possible, have the patient lie on their back and place a pillow under the bent knee. To relieve pain, you should take analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). In addition, you can use ointments or gels based on diclofenac or its analogues, or apply cold compresses (not more than 10 minutes). It is very important to relieve pressure on the spine and see a doctor as soon as possible.

Can lumbar osteochondrosis do physical exercises?

Physical education for lumbar osteochondrosis is not only not prohibited, but also recommended (except during acute pain). However, you should be careful not to put axial load on your spine, and resolutely refuse squats, jumps, and weightlifting. A set of exercises should be selected by the expert according to individual circumstances.